The Malus spectabilis, belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Malus genus, is a deciduous tree known as Malus spectabilis with beautiful blossoms.

The small branches of the Malus spectabilis tree are stout and cylindrical. The leaves are elliptical to elongated elliptical with finely serrated edges, sometimes nearly entire.

The inflorescence is umbel-like, with ovate petals having a short claw at the base. The flowers are initially pink in bud and turn white upon blooming. The fruit is nearly spherical, turning yellow when ripe, and the fruiting season is from August to September.

Malus spectabilis exhibits strong adaptability to severe cold and dry climates. They thrive in sunny environments and may experience stunted growth if placed in shaded areas for an extended period. Malus spectabilis are commonly propagated through grafting or division, and other methods such as seeding, layering, and root cuttings can also be employed. Grafted varieties are often used for ornamental purposes.

In modern times, the traditional malus spectabilishas gained widespread cultivation, finding a place in classical gardens and public green spaces. The charming presence of malus spectabilis can be observed in parks, government offices, schools, factories, and scenic areas. Regardless of location, crabapples are often planted near lakes, rivers, or water features, creating a picturesque scene with petals falling like a colorful tide.

The variety of Malus spectabilis cultivars contributes to their diverse aesthetic appeal. Here are some notable varieties:

1. West Lake Malus spectabilis: This is a precious variety with umbrella-shaped inflorescences. The flower buds are red, resembling rouge dots, and open to a gradually changing pink color, resembling the glow of dawn. Flowering occurs in March to April, and the fruit is spherical and red. West Lake Malus spectabilisis is visually appealing and fragrant, making it a top-quality crabapple.

2. Drooping Branch Malus spectabilis： Named for its slender, drooping flower stems, this variety has oval or ovate flowers clustered at the ends of branches. The petals have a rose-like color, and flowering occurs in April.

3. Adherent Stalk Malus spectabilis: Known for its short and stout flower stalks or nearly stalkless flowers, this variety has elliptical or oval leaves. Flowers come in various colors, such as pink, vermilion, and white, blooming from March to May. The oval, spherical, red, or yellow-green fruits have a highly fragrant aroma.

4. Papaya Malus spectabilis: This variety features large, often double-petaled flowers in shades of orange-red, deep red, pure white, light green, and more. It has an extended flowering period from March to May, sometimes lasting up to two months. The fruits ripen from September to October.

Malus spectabilis provide visual and spiritual enjoyment and contribute to economic benefits, creating wealth for floriculturists.